Backyard chicken keeping has become increasingly popular in recent years, and it is easy to see why. The idea of collecting fresh eggs each morning, reducing food waste, and enjoying the company of quirky, feathered friends is undeniably appealing. However, keeping chickens at home is not a decision to take lightly. There is a fair bit of work involved, and being unprepared can lead to stress for both you and your hens.
If you are thinking about starting your own little flock, here are ten important things to consider before taking the plunge.
1. Local Laws and Regulations
Before buying your first hen, check with your local council or authority to make sure chicken keeping is permitted in your area. Some locations restrict the number of birds you can keep, ban roosters due to noise, or require specific coop standards. The last thing you want is to invest in a setup only to find out you are breaking a bylaw.
2. Space Requirements
Chickens are not happy or healthy when crammed into tight spaces. Ideally, each hen should have at least one square metre inside the coop and three to four square metres of outdoor space. The run should be secure to protect against predators, and the area must have good drainage. It is also worth considering how close the coop will be to your house and neighbours, especially regarding noise and smell.
3. Time and Daily Commitment
Chickens are not a set-and-forget pet. They need daily care, including feeding, checking their water supply, cleaning up droppings, and collecting eggs. You will also need to lock them in at night and let them out each morning. If you go away on holiday, someone will need to look after them, so consider whether you have friends or neighbours who are willing to help.
4. Costs Involved
While chickens can save you money on eggs in the long run, there are upfront and ongoing costs to consider. You will need to purchase or build a coop, buy feeders and drinkers, and pay for regular supplies of feed and bedding. Veterinary care, although often overlooked, can be expensive if one of your birds becomes ill. It is sensible to budget for unexpected expenses too, such as replacing a damaged coop or dealing with a predator attack.
5. Choosing the Right Breed
Not all chickens are created equal. Some breeds are better suited to beginners due to their docile nature, while others are known for being high egg producers. Consider your climate, as some breeds handle cold or hot weather better than others. Also think about what you want from your chickens: do you want colourful eggs, friendly birds for children to handle, or simply reliable layers?
6. Coop Design and Placement
A good coop is vital for healthy and happy chickens. It should include ventilation to prevent respiratory problems, nesting boxes for egg laying, and perches for roosting. Place the coop in a shaded area to avoid overheating during summer and ensure it is raised off the ground to prevent damp and deter pests. Avoid placing the coop too far from your home, as you will need to visit it daily.
7. Feeding and Nutrition
Chickens require a balanced diet to stay healthy and productive. Layer pellets form the basis of their diet, but you can also offer grains, greens, and kitchen scraps in moderation. Make sure they have constant access to clean water and grit to help them digest their food. Be aware of harmful foods, such as raw potato peels, chocolate, avocado, and anything mouldy.
8. Health and Hygiene
Healthy chickens are active, alert, and have bright eyes and clean feathers. Common health issues include mites, lice, and respiratory infections. Regular cleaning of the coop and run is essential to prevent disease. Check your birds often for signs of illness and be prepared to act quickly if something seems off. A dirty coop can attract flies and rodents, which in turn can lead to more problems.
9. Egg Production Expectations
Chickens typically begin laying at around six months old and may produce five to six eggs per week, depending on breed and conditions. However, laying can slow down or stop during winter, moulting, or times of stress. Chickens do not lay forever, and their productivity will decline with age. Think about what you will do when your hens stop laying regularly. Will you keep them as pets, or are you prepared for the difficult decision to cull?
10. Impact on Your Lifestyle
Owning chickens can be incredibly rewarding, but it does come with a lifestyle shift. They can be noisy, especially early in the morning. The coop and run will need regular cleaning to avoid unpleasant smells, and feed can attract rats if not stored properly. You will need to be home each day to care for them, so consider whether chicken keeping fits with your routine and future plans.
Conclusion
Raising backyard chickens can be a joyful and fulfilling experience, but it is not something to rush into. With the right preparation and a bit of dedication, you can enjoy the benefits of fresh eggs, a more sustainable lifestyle, and the companionship of your feathered flock.
Are you ready to take the next step and start your backyard chicken journey?
Have you already started keeping chickens, or are you still weighing the pros and cons? Share your thoughts, tips, or questions in the comments below. For more practical guides and tips on home and garden living, be sure to subscribe or explore our related articles, like “Top 10 Chicken Breeds for Beginners” or “How to Build a Predator-Proof Chicken Coop”.