
1. Go for the Right Size and Shape
Medium to large pumpkins are best for carving because they give you plenty of space for creative designs. Look for a round or oval shape with smooth, even sides, which makes drawing and cutting easier. Avoid pumpkins that are too small, as they can be fiddly to carve.
2. Look for an Even, Bright Colour
Choose a pumpkin with a rich, consistent orange colour. This shows that it’s fully ripe and easier to carve. Avoid ones with faded patches or dull, grey tones, as they might be old or bruised.
3. Feel for Firmness
Press gently on the skin with your fingers. A firm, solid pumpkin will carve cleanly and last longer once it’s hollowed out. Soft or squishy spots suggest decay beneath the surface, which will shorten its lifespan.

4. Inspect the Skin for Blemishes
Check the surface carefully for deep scratches, cracks, or bruises. Even a small cut can cause the pumpkin to rot quickly once you begin carving. A smooth, unblemished surface makes for the perfect carving canvas.
5. Check the Stem
A strong, dry, greenish-brown stem means the pumpkin was harvested at the right time. Avoid pumpkins with soft, broken, or missing stems. Always lift your pumpkin from underneath rather than by the stem to prevent it snapping off.
6. Choose a Flat, Steady Bottom
Set the pumpkin down on a flat surface and check that it sits upright without wobbling. A stable pumpkin is much easier and safer to carve. If it rolls or tips, it could make carving tricky and uneven.
7. Test the Weight
Pick up a few pumpkins of similar size and feel the difference. A lighter pumpkin is usually easier to hollow and carve. However, make sure it’s not too light, as that could mean thin walls that collapse easily.

8. Listen for a Hollow Sound
Tap the side of the pumpkin gently. A hollow sound means it’s mature with thinner walls, making it ideal for carving. Thick-walled pumpkins may be heavy and tougher to cut through.
9. Avoid Pumpkins with Soft Spots
Always inspect the bottom where moisture collects. Soft, damp, or mouldy areas are signs of rot and will spread quickly once carved. Choose pumpkins that feel firm all over for a longer-lasting jack-o’-lantern.
10. Store It Properly Before Carving
Keep your chosen pumpkin in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight until you’re ready to carve. For longer preservation tips, the Royal Horticultural Society has excellent advice. If you want to delay carving, refrigeration or applying a little petroleum jelly to cut areas can help it last longer, as suggested by BBC Good Food.
Carving Tips to Get the Most Out of Your Pumpkin
Once you’ve chosen the perfect pumpkin, plan your design before cutting. Use a small serrated knife for control and scoop out as much pulp as possible to slow decay. For more Halloween ideas, take a look at our top Halloween decorations and discover our pumpkin-themed lists for creative inspiration.