The Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognisable landmarks in the world, yet few people know the quirky, bizarre and intriguing facts hidden behind its iron frame. Standing proudly in Paris since 1889, it has a long and storied history that goes far beyond its photogenic presence.
From secret apartments to international copies, here are ten fascinating facts about the Eiffel Tower that might just surprise you.
1. It Was Almost Torn Down
Believe it or not, the Eiffel Tower was never meant to be a permanent fixture. Designed for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was originally scheduled to be dismantled after 20 years. It was saved largely thanks to its usefulness as a radio transmission tower, which made it too valuable to remove.
2. Parisians Originally Hated It
When it was first erected, many Parisians were outraged. Artists and intellectuals even signed petitions demanding its removal, calling it an “eyesore” and a “monstrosity.” Today, it’s hard to imagine the Paris skyline without it.
3. It Changes Height
Due to the metal structure expanding and contracting with temperature, the Eiffel Tower can grow by as much as 15 centimetres in the summer heat. As temperatures cool, it shrinks back down again. It’s a living, breathing structure in its own metallic way.
4. Gustave Eiffel Had a Secret Apartment
At the very top of the tower, Gustave Eiffel built a small private apartment for himself. Hidden away from the public, it was used to entertain special guests, including the famous inventor Thomas Edison. Today, visitors can catch a glimpse of it during a tour.
5. It Was Once the World’s Tallest Building
From its completion in 1889 until 1930, the Eiffel Tower held the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world. It was eventually surpassed by the Chrysler Building in New York City. Still, at over 300 metres tall, it’s no short feat of engineering.
6. It Sparked an International Copycat Trend
The Eiffel Tower’s fame has inspired numerous replicas and imitations around the globe. From Las Vegas to Tokyo, there are dozens of smaller-scale versions. Even China built a full-size replica in the city of Tianducheng. CNN explores some of the most impressive copies.
7. It’s Painted in Three Shades
Far from being a flat iron colour, the Eiffel Tower is painted in a gradient of three shades – darker at the bottom and lighter at the top. This helps maintain a consistent visual tone against the sky. Repainting occurs every seven years, using around 60 tonnes of paint each time.
8. It’s Been Used for Daring Stunts
Over the years, daredevils have used the Eiffel Tower as a stage for stunts including parachute jumps, tightrope walks and even unauthorised climbs. In 2008, a base jumper leapt from the tower, only to be promptly arrested. The BBC has documented some of these bold escapades.
9. There’s a Hidden Bunker Beneath It
Few know that beneath the Eiffel Tower lies a small military bunker. Originally used for radio communication, it’s now partially open to the public through guided tours. It adds another layer of intrigue to an already iconic structure.
10. It’s a Green Icon Too
In recent years, the Eiffel Tower has undergone green initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint. LED lighting, solar panels and wind turbines have all been installed. The structure may be historic, but it’s also forward-thinking.
Bonus Tip: The Best Time to Visit the Eiffel Tower
If you’re planning a trip to Paris, the best time to visit the Eiffel Tower is during the early evening. Arriving just before sunset lets you enjoy both daylight views and the stunning night-time illumination. Avoid peak tourist hours by booking ahead and visiting on a weekday.
Conclusion
The Eiffel Tower is far more than a postcard cliché – it’s packed with surprising history, secret spaces and a flair for reinvention. Whether you’ve seen it in person or are still dreaming of your first trip to Paris, these facts offer a fresh perspective on the Iron Lady.
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